Difference between revisions of "Server commands"
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Server commands are special commands to the server that can be entered by any player via the chat to cause the server to do something. There are a few commands which can be issued by everyone, but some commands only work if you have certain [[privileges]] granted on the server. Use “/privs” to see your own privileges. If not noted otherwise, the commands in this article are assumed to require no privileges. This article will only cover the commands which are built-in into Minetest 0.4.10 and in the [[vanilla Minetest game]]. Other mods and games may add additional commands; refer to the mod’s documentation or use “/help all” in this case. | Server commands are special commands to the server that can be entered by any player via the chat to cause the server to do something. There are a few commands which can be issued by everyone, but some commands only work if you have certain [[privileges]] granted on the server. Use “/privs” to see your own privileges. If not noted otherwise, the commands in this article are assumed to require no privileges. This article will only cover the commands which are built-in into Minetest 0.4.10 and in the [[vanilla Minetest game]]. Other mods and games may add additional commands; refer to the mod’s documentation or use “/help all” in this case. | ||
== Issuing a command == | == Issuing a command == | ||
Revision as of 15:15, 31 March 2015
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Server commands are special commands to the server that can be entered by any player via the chat to cause the server to do something. There are a few commands which can be issued by everyone, but some commands only work if you have certain privileges granted on the server. Use “/privs” to see your own privileges. If not noted otherwise, the commands in this article are assumed to require no privileges. This article will only cover the commands which are built-in into Minetest 0.4.10 and in the vanilla Minetest game. Other mods and games may add additional commands; refer to the mod’s documentation or use “/help all” in this case.
Issuing a command
To issue a command, simply type it like a chat message or use the console. Alternatively, you can just press the “/” key (only in default controls) which simply opens a chat window where the “/” has already been typed for you and then type the command right away. Although you use the chat window to issue the command, the command itself will not appear in the chat. Since every command starts with “/”, this means that ordinary chat messages can’t start with “/”; they will be interpreted as a command instead, even if such a command does not exist. You can tell whether or not a command was successful by the server’s response. If you see something “-!- Invalid command: /blargh” in the chat, you probably misspelled something. The most commands will cause the server to write you something else on the chat log for you, if successful.
General syntax
All commands start with “/”. After that, one word follows which is itself followed by some or none arguments. You’ll find the exact syntax in the command reference.
In the following command reference, text enclosed in <> and [] are place-holders which have to be replaced with an actual value. Arguments in <> are required whereas arguments in [] are optional.
Command reference of built-in commands
The commands listed here are always available, regardless of the mods and subgames you have installed
Quick documentation
Show short documentation of server commands and privileges; it will appear in the chat log, too. In case the help is too long, you can open the console with F10 to view everything again.
/help- Shows a list of the available commands—depending on your privileges—on the server./help <command>- Shows short description about the given command. You can view the help of a command even if you do not have the privilege to issue it./help all- Lists the available commands—depending on your privileges—on the server and a short description and syntax reference to each one./help privs- Lists all privileges on the server that could possibly be granted to players and shows a short description about each of them.
Informational
/privs [player]- List of privileges granted to [player], if not specified, your own privileges.
Chat
These commands require the “shout” privilege to work.
/msg <player> <message>- Send a private message <message> to <player>/me <action>- Makes a text in the format “* <your name> <action>” appear in the chat log. E.g. “/me eats pizza.” leads to “* Alfred eats pizza.” (if your name is “Alfred”)
See Chat for details.
Items
For the /give and /giveme commands, a negative count will count down from 65536. This means for example that giving -1 of an itemstring will give 65535 items of that itemstring, which is also the hard size limit of a stack.
/giveme <itemstring> [count]- Give certain item [count] times (default: 1 times) to yourself. For a list of items to use this with, see the Itemstrings page. Requires the “give” privilege./give <player> <itemstring> [count]- Give certain item [count] times (default: 1 times) to the player. Requires the “give” privilege./pulverize- Destroys the wielded item. Can be used by any player.
Teleportation
Teleportation is the immediate displacement of any player to a given position. All of the following commands require the “teleport” privilege.
/teleport <x>,<y>,<z>- Teleport yourself to given coordinates./teleport <player>- Teleport yourself to the player with the name <target_player>../teleport <player> <x>,<y>,<z>- Teleports <player> to given coordinates. Also requires the “bring” privilege./teleport <player1> <player2>- Teleports <player1> to <player2>. Also requires the “bring” privilege.
The Vanilla Minetest game also provides the command “/home”. See #Command_reference_for_vanilla_Minetest_game_commands
Moderation
Password manipulation
These commands allow to set and reset the passwords of any player and require the “password” privilege to work.
/setpassword <player> <password>- set password of <player> to <password>/clearpassword <player>- make password of <player> empty
Privilege manipulation
All these commands require you to have the “privs” (to manipulate all privileges) or “basic_privs” (to manipulate “interact” and “shout” privileges) privilege.
/grant <player> <privilege>- Give the <privilege> to <player>./grant <player> all- Give all available privileges to <player>./revoke <player> <privilege>- Take away a <privilege> from <player>./revoke <player> all- Take away as much privileges as possible from <player>.
Excluding players from server
These commands allow the user to kick, ban and unban players. Kicking a player means to remove a connected player from the server. This requires the “kick” privilege. Banning a player prevents him/her to connect to the server again. The player does not need to be connected at this time. Unbanning means to remove a ban from a player, allowing him/her to connect to the server again. The ban and unban commands require the “ban” privilege.
/kick <player name> [reason]– Kicks the player with the name <player name>. Optionally a [reason] can be provided in text-form. This text is also shown to the kicked player./ban- show list of banned players/ban <player name>- ban IP of player/unban <player name>- remove ban of player with the specified name/unban <IP address>- remove ban of player with the specified IP address
Informational
Request some information from the server; the answer from the server will also be written into the chatlog.
/status- Server’s Minetest version, time the server is running in seconds (called “uptime”), list of connected players and the message of the day (if it exists)./mods- List of mods installed on the server.
World manipulation
/time <time>- Set the time of day (tod). 0 tod and 24000 tod are midnight, 12000 tod is noon, 18600 tod is sunset, 4750 tod is sunrise. (time of day = hour * 1000). Requires the “settime” privilege./set -n time_speed <speed>- Set the speed of day/night cycle where<speed>is the time speed (read as “<speed>times faster than in real life”). 72 is the default, which means a day-night cycle lasts 20 minutes by default. Requires the “server” privilege./spawnentity <entity>- spawns an entity of type <entity> near your position (requires “give” and “interact” privileges)
Server maintenance
All of these commands require the “server” privilege.
/shutdown- Shuts down the server./set <variable>- Read the server <variable> (→minetest.conf) with the given name and let the server show it to you./set <variable> <new value>- Set the existing server <variable> to the given <new value>./set -n <variable> <initial value>- Create a new server variable named <variable> and set it to <initial value>./clearobjects- Clears all objects/entities (removes all dropped item stacks and mobs). Note this may crash the server or slow it down to a crawl for 10 to more than 60 seconds./auth_reload- Reloads auth.txt, which is the authentication data, containing privileges and Base64-scrambled passwords./deleteblocks here- Removes the mapblock the player is in, from the database. As this triggers mapgen, this might start mechanisms like mud reflow or cavegen which very likely affect mapblocks outside the specified range. 113 blocks are a safe-distance for a server with no interfering mods./deleteblocks <pos1> <pos2>- Removes the mapblocks containing blocks inside the area from pos1 to pos2 from the database. May crash for larger areas. Warnings from above apply.
Rollback
Allows to use Rollback. Requires the “rollback” privilege.
/rollback_check [range] [seconds]- Check who has last touched a node or near it, max. [seconds] ago (default [range]=0, default [seconds]=86400, which equals 24 hours in real time)./rollback <player name> [seconds]- Revert actions of a player; default for [seconds] is 60/rollback :<actor name> [seconds]:- Revert actions of an actor (not a player); default for [seconds] is 60
Command reference for vanilla Minetest game commands
If you use the vanilla Minetest game, two additional commands are available. These commands may not be available if you use a different game. Both require the “home” privilege.
/sethome– Set your current position as your “home point”./home– Teleport yourself to your “home point”. This command does not work if you haven’t set your “home point” yet, set it with/sethomefirst.